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Coyote Block 2 Counter-Drone System (US)

The Coyote Block 2 counter-drone system is a kinetic interceptor developed by Raytheon Technologies. Designed for military air defense, the system aims to neutralize unmanned aerial threats, particularly small and medium-sized drones.

System Overview

  • Name: Coyote Block 2
  • Manufacturer: Raytheon Technologies
  • Country of Origin: United States
  • Type: Kinetic interceptor
  • Intended Use: Military air defense against unmanned aerial threats

Technical Specifications

  • Detection Capabilities:
    • Integrated radar and electro-optical tracking systems
    • Can be integrated with existing air defense sensors
  • Neutralization Method:
    • Kinetic interception (destroys drones via direct impact)
  • Effective Range:
    • Estimated to be several kilometers, depending on launch platform
  • Mobility:
    • Can be launched from ground-based, ship-based, or air-based platforms
  • Deployment Mode:
    • Multi-mission launcher, compatible with land and naval platforms

Operational Use & Effectiveness

  • Known Deployments:
    • U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force have used it for counter-UAS operations
    • Has been tested in multiple live-fire exercises
  • Combat/Field Testing History:
    • Successfully intercepted drones in real-world testing environments
    • Demonstrated effectiveness in swarming drone scenarios
  • Effectiveness Against Various Drone Types:
    • Primarily effective against Group 1 and Group 2 drones (small and medium UAVs)
    • Can engage drone swarms using multiple interceptors

Notable Features & Advantages

  • Key Strengths:
    • High-speed interceptor with advanced guidance systems
    • Capable of engaging drones beyond visual range
  • Unique Capabilities:
    • Uses an advanced warhead for high probability of kill (Pk)
    • Can be launched from multiple platforms
  • Adaptability & Scalability:
    • Can be integrated with larger air defense networks
    • Modular design allows for future upgrades

Limitations & Challenges

  • Known Weaknesses:
    • High cost per interceptor compared to electronic warfare alternatives
    • Limited capability against larger UAVs or cruise missiles
  • Operational Constraints:
    • Requires integration with existing radar and tracking systems
    • Limited endurance and may require multiple interceptors per engagement
  • Adversary Countermeasures:
    • Advanced drones with electronic countermeasures may reduce effectiveness
    • Some drone swarms may overwhelm available interceptors

Future Developments & Upgrades

  • Planned Enhancements:
    • Raytheon is working on improved guidance systems and extended range
  • Integration with Other Systems:
    • Expected to be integrated with U.S. Army’s Indirect Fire Protection Capability (IFPC)
  • Future Deployment Plans:
    • Continued testing and deployment in U.S. and allied defense forces

Image: Coyote UAS in flight over Avon Park, Fl. (NOAA)

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